All about her diary and life story

“It is absolutely impossible for me to base my life on chaos, pain, and death. I see the world slowly turning into a desert, and I can hear the noise of the sky that will destroy us one day. But still, when I look up at the sky, I somehow feel that everything is going to be alright.” , and that this persecution will end, and that peace and quiet will return.” These words belong to Anne Frank, who was taken to a Nazi concentration camp at the age of 15 and died there of typhus. During the two years before she and her family were captured by SS officers, Anne wrote down in her diary all the fears and hopes she had had living in the little house they were hiding in Holland. This diary, one of the most important documents on the Holocaust, has been made into a book and translated into 70 languages. The story has also been adapted for screen and theatre. Let’s examine together who Anne Frank is, the author of this important diary that resonates around the world, and how her story changed the world.

Anne Frank was born in 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany.

In the years he was born, unemployment was high in Germany, and people were suffering from poverty. At the same time, this period coincided with the years when Adolf Hitler gradually gathered his supporters and took advantage of the spread of anti-Semitism. Hitler, as it were, hated the Jews and blamed them for almost all the troubles in Germany.

Because of the growing hate speech against Jews and the bad economy, Anne Frank and her family had to go to the Netherlands

His father, Otto, set up a pectin trading company in Amsterdam. In a short time, Anne Frank also began to like Holland. Learn the local language, make new friends and attend a Dutch school.

Soon after, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on May 10, 1940.

After 5 days, the Dutch army surrendered to Germany. Slowly but surely, the Nazis introduced laws and regulations that would complicate Jewish life in the Netherlands. Amusement parks and cinemas were banned, and non-Jewish shops were forbidden to enter. The rules became stricter, and eventually, Jews were forbidden to go about their own business. As a result, Anne Otto’s father lost his company. All children, including the mother, had to attend separate Jewish schools.

The Nazis went a step further each time, making life difficult for Jews in the Netherlands.

While the Jews were now forced to wear the Star of David on their collars, the rumor that they were to be banished from Holland quickly spread among the people. Around this time, Anne’s older sister, Margot, who was three years her senior, was summoned back to the country by Nazi Germany on 5 July 1942 to attend a labor camp. Suspecting this situation and believing that the call was not for the report, the family decided to go into hiding the next day.

In the spring of 1942, Anne’s father, Otto Frank, began preparing a hiding place in the workplace annex.

Otto, who was trying to create a living space with the help of his former classmates, was joined by 4 other people, even though the accommodation was cramped. Shortly before her disappearance, her parents had given her a diary for her thirteenth birthday. In this diary for two years, Anne Frank wrote down all the events of her life in the little house at Prinsengracht 263, where they were hiding. Anne Frank, who also included her feelings and thoughts in her diary, was unaware that she was already writing a war document that would resonate around the world.

The Dutch Minister of Education, who was in England at the time, made a special call to keep war diaries and documents, in a statement to Radio Orange.

Upon learning this, Anne Frank began to rewrite her experiences in greater detail in one story, which she called The Hidden Appendix. Anne began writing the diary again, but before finishing this, she and the other hiding persons were arrested by police officers on August 4, 1944. Despite the raid, some of Anne’s writings were preserved for a long time by Meb Jess, who helped in hiding it.

Sent to Westerbrok on August 8, Franks was put on a train by SS officers to the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland a month later.

At the end of the 3-day trip, doctors examined about 1,000 people to see who could or could not work in strenuous jobs. Father Otto Frank finds himself in the men’s camp, while mother, sister Margot, and mother Edith Frank are taken to the women’s concentration camp.

In November 1944, Anne Frank and her older sister, Margot, were taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, while their parents remained in Auschwitz.

Conditions in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp were even more difficult; Dozens die every day from lack of food, cold weather and epidemics. Shortly after being brought to the camp, sisters Anne and Margot also contracted typhus. In February 1945, first Margot, and then Anne Frank, died of illness. Their mother, Edith, died in the Auschwitz concentration camp in January 1945. The only survivor of this terrible journey was father Otto Frank. Returning to the Netherlands after Soviet forces liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp detainees, Otto learned that his daughters and his wife, Edith, were no longer alive.

Anne Frank’s diary, in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences while in hiding, was protected by Miep Jess, who helped hide the Frank family.

When Father Otto returns to Holland, Jess hands Otto the diary that Anne Frank is keeping. At the insistence of his friends, Otto Frank agreed to publish his daughter’s diaries, and 3,000 copies were printed in the first place. Later, the diary was translated into 70 languages, and adapted for both the stage and the big screen. Their hideout was turned into a museum in 1960. Thus, people from all over the world got to know the story of Anne Frank and witnessed the terrible face of the Holocaust. Many foundations, organizations and individuals who want to keep Anne Frank’s legacy alive for a long time are implementing various scholarship programs to improve the living conditions of poor children. Today, efforts to raise young men on behalf of Anne Frank continue without delay.

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